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If you owe various different creditors small
to huge sums of money and find it difficult to keep track of
each minimum monthly payment and interest rates, it would be
in your best interests to consolidate under a debt consolidation
loan that offers lower monthly interest rate and lower monthly
payments. Instead of having to pay for example 5 different creditors,
you will have to focus on making 1 monthly payment each month
and reduce your debt. In order to successfully complete a debt
consolidation plan, you have to be financially disciplined and
plan out your monthly finances very carefully.
Debt Consolidation Plan
1) Analyze your Debt Loads
Make a list of all debts excluding your mortgage
debt, towards which you are making your payments. For example,
here is a scenario of typical household debts:
| Credit card
debt |
$8,500 |
| Auto loan |
$21,000 |
| Sears store credit card |
$2400 |
| Total debt: |
$31,900 |
You should now add up the monthly payments
you are making towards each of these debts. For example, we
will assume that you are making 5% payments on each of these
debts. Thus, here's the monthly payment schedule:
| Credit card
debt ($8,500 x 5%) |
$425 |
| Auto loan ($21,000 x 5%) |
$1,050 |
| Sears store credit card
($2,400 x 5%) |
$120 |
| Total debt: |
$1,595 |
Here's the deal. In order for your debt consolidation
plan to be successful, you need a total loan amount of $31,900
and the monthly payments you make towards that loan MUST be
less than $1595 in order for it to be economically worthwhile.
2) Look for the best Debt Consolidation Loan
Here are the types of loans you should consider
taking out under your debt consolidation plan:
a) Home
Equity Line of Credit can offer the lowest interest
rates available because your house is pledged as collateral,
thus the bank can afford to lend money at lower interest rates
because it can confiscate your house in case you default. The
advantage of taking out a home equity line of credit is that
the interest you make on this loan is tax-deductible, check
with your tax accountant. For example, if you take out a home
equity loan of $31,900 to pay off this loan, assuming you are
charged 7% interest, your monthly payment over a 5 year amortization
term will be:
| Annual Interest = ($31,900
x 7%) |
=$2,233 |
| Total Debt =
($31,900 + $2,233) |
= $34,133 |
| 5 year term = ($34,133 /
5 years) |
= $8534 |
| Monthly payment = ($8,534
/ 12) |
$711 |
b) Cash-Out Refinancing is
another option available. With Cash-Out Refinancing, you take
out a new mortgage on your home that is larger than the existing
one you have. For example, if you currently have a mortgage
loan of $100,000 while the value of your house is $150,000,
you could take out a bigger mortgage loan of $131,900 ($100,000
for the mortgage loan on the house + $31,900 to pay off all
your debts). With this strategy, your monthly mortgage payments
will increase however you will end up saving a lot more money
because of the fully paid off debts and less interest payments.
c) Personal Loans: With personal
loans, your house is NOT pledged as collateral. Personal loans
are a good option if you do not want to pledge your home as
collateral or do not own a home yet. The interest rate you will
get on these loans is higher than home equity loans but a lot
better than credit card APRs (Annual Percentage Rates).
When considering any of the above 3 loans,
take into account any closing costs as well as other fees and
points that may inflate the cost of borrowing these loans.
If you take out a home equity line of credit
loan, use our Home
Equity Debt Investment Calculator to compare your monthly
savings between your original debt structures and your new debt
consolidation loan that consolidates all of those debts. We
will still use the example from Section (a) to perform an example:
4) Remain Disciplined
At the beginning of this article, we said
you need to have rigorous discipline and control your spending
when taking out a debt consolidation loan. In order for your
debt consolidation plan to be successful, you CANNOT afford
to rack up more credit card debt. You should create a household
budget to use every month to control your spending and do some
cost cutting. Here is a complete article on Do
It Yourself Debt Reduction. |